What is the basic principle of decision-making in a deliberative assembly?

The basic principle of decision-making in a deliberative assembly is that a motion must be adopted by a majority vote. This principle ensures that decisions reflect the will of the majority of the members present, allowing for fair and democratic decision-making within the group. A majority vote typically means that more members are in favor of the motion than those against it, providing a clear guideline for how decisions are made.

This voting method is foundational in various assemblies because it strikes a balance between enabling efficient decision-making while still allowing for diverse opinions. By requiring a majority, it helps prevent the dominance of a small group over the collective, ensuring that the ideas supported by most members are what guides the assembly's actions.

Other methods listed, such as a two-thirds vote or unanimous consent, are generally used for specific situations that require a higher level of agreement, often to protect minority opinions or to make more significant changes. However, the majority vote remains the standard protocol for typical motions in most deliberative bodies.