What is meant by the term "previous question"?

The term "previous question" refers specifically to a call to close debate on the current topic and move directly to a vote. This procedural motion is used in parliamentary procedure to expedite the decision-making process, allowing members to bypass further discussion if they feel enough debate has occurred. When a member makes a motion for the previous question, it signifies that they believe the assembly has thoroughly considered the issue at hand and should proceed to make a decision. This mechanism is essential for maintaining order and efficiency in meetings, particularly when discussions may be dragging on or when a resolution is needed promptly.