What does "Viva voce" mean?

"Viva voce" is a Latin term that translates to "with living voice" and is commonly used to refer to a voice vote in various decision-making processes. In parliamentary procedure and meetings, a viva voce vote is conducted by individuals verbally expressing their votes either in favor or against a particular motion. The process is typically straightforward and allows for immediate feedback, making it a preferred method in situations requiring swift decisions.

In contrast, the other options represent different types of voting methods: a secret ballot involves casting votes anonymously to maintain privacy, a written vote requires participants to record their choices in writing, and an anonymous poll also focuses on confidentiality, ensuring voters cannot be identified based on their selections. The clarity surrounding how decisions are made through viva voce distinguishes it as an open and interactive form of voting.