What does "Ratify" mean in the context of assembly actions?

In the context of assembly actions, "ratify" refers specifically to the act of validating an action that has already been taken. This means that the assembly or governing body is formally endorsing or confirming the decision or action made previously, ensuring that it is recognized as legitimate and binding.

Ratification is commonly used in the context of agreements, treaties, or organizational decisions where a prior action may need further approval or acknowledgment from a higher authority or body. It is a critical function in governance and ensures that decisions made in one context are recognized in another, providing continuity and legitimacy to organizational actions.

The other options, while related to assembly actions, do not accurately capture the essence of "ratify." For instance, to approve by vote indicates a direct acceptance of a proposal, which may or may not pertain to prior actions. Amending a proposal involves making changes to it rather than validating a completed action. Rejecting a decision is the opposite of ratification, as it implies denial rather than confirmation. Thus, "ratify" distinctly aligns with the notion of endorsing previously made decisions.